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A one-horned rhino in the grass at Chitwan National ParkPhoto: Kedar Bhusal / Unsplash

Chitwan

Nepal

Nepal's first national park, on the plains near the Indian border: one-horned rhinos, gharials, more than 500 bird species and, with luck, a tiger.

Backpacker / day
₹2,500–4,000
Mid-range / day
₹8,100–15,400
Best time
October to March
Ideal length
2–3 days
Gateway
Bharatpur (BHR), or 5–7 hours by road from Kathmandu or Pokhara

Chitwan's grasslands and sal forest are home to one of the largest populations of greater one-horned rhinos in the world. Most visitors stay in Sauraha, a small town on the Rapti River at the park's edge.

It's an easy stop between Kathmandu, Pokhara and the Indian border, and two nights is enough for a canoe trip, a jeep safari and a walk.

Day by day

3-day itinerary

₹7,500–12,000per person on a backpacker budget (estimate), excluding travel to get there

  1. 1

    Day 1: Sauraha and the Rapti

    Arrive, watch the sunset over the Rapti River and visit a Tharu village, with a cultural dance in the evening.

  2. 2

    Day 2: Canoe and jeep safari

    A dawn dugout canoe on the Rapti for gharials, mugger crocodiles and birds, then a jeep safari into the park for rhinos, deer and, with luck, a tiger.

  3. 3

    Day 3: Walk or birding, then onward

    A guided jungle walk or birding around Bis Hajar Tal wetland, then continue to Pokhara, Kathmandu or the border.

When to go

  • Jan★ Best
  • Feb★ Best
  • Mar★ Best
  • Apr—
  • May—
  • Jun—
  • Jul—
  • Aug—
  • Sep—
  • OctGood
  • NovGood
  • Dec★ Best
  • Oct–Nov: GoodPleasant after the monsoon, but the elephant grass is tall and hides animals.
  • Dec–Mar: BestGrass is cut from late January, so sightings improve. Mornings are foggy and cold; bring a warm layer for dawn safaris.
  • Apr–May: MixedVery hot, often above 35°C, but animals gather at the water.
  • Jun–Sep: AvoidMonsoon: flooding, leeches and limited access to the park.

Getting there

By air
Flights from Kathmandu to Bharatpur take about 25 minutes; Sauraha is a 30-minute drive.
By road
Tourist buses from Kathmandu and Pokhara reach Sauraha in 5–7 hours. From the Indian border it's about 3–4 hours from Birgunj and 4–5 hours from Bhairahawa.

Budget per person per day

Estimated daily costs in Chitwan
ItemBackpackerMid-range
Stay (Sauraha lodge)₹700–1,500₹3,000–6,000
Food₹400–800₹1,000–1,800
Park entry (per day, SAARC rate)about ₹625about ₹625
Safari, canoe or guided walk₹1,500–3,000₹3,500–7,000
Typical day₹2,500–4,000₹8,100–15,400

Park entry is about NPR 1,000 a day for SAARC nationals, on top of activity costs. Lodges sell packages with meals, a canoe trip, a jeep safari and a Tharu dance show; booking activities yourself in Sauraha can be cheaper.

Highlights

  • One-horned rhinos

    Seen on most jeep safaris, and sometimes wandering into Sauraha.

  • Rapti River canoe

    A quiet dawn float past gharials, crocodiles and kingfishers.

  • Tharu villages

    Mud-walled homes, a small museum and stick-dance performances.

  • Birdlife

    More than 500 species, best in winter and spring.

Practical tips

Jungle walks
Walks go through rhino and tiger habitat on foot. Go only with licensed guides, usually two, and follow their instructions.
Elephant rides
Many travellers now skip elephant-back safaris over welfare concerns. Jeep safaris and canoe trips see just as much.
Heat and insects
Bring repellent, long sleeves and a hat. From April it's very hot by midday, so do activities early.

Chitwan FAQs

Will I see a tiger in Chitwan?

It's possible but rare. Rhinos, deer, crocodiles and birds are seen on most trips; a full-day jeep safari into the core gives the best tiger chances.

How many days do I need in Chitwan?

Two nights is enough for a canoe trip, a jeep safari and a Tharu village. Stay three for a full-day safari or birding.

Can I combine Chitwan with Pokhara and Kathmandu?

Yes. A 9–10 day loop of Kathmandu, Pokhara and Chitwan is the classic first Nepal trip, and Chitwan is close to the Birgunj and Bhairahawa borders.

Local guides for Chitwan

Sandesh bhandari

Nepal · 8 years guiding

Licence provided

Discover the beauty of Nepal with experienced local guidance. From breathtaking Himalayan treks to cultural adventures, we’re here to make your journey safe, memorable, and unforgettable.

Places
Pokhara, Lumbini, Chitwan, Everest region +4
Languages
English, Nepali, Hindi
Rate
$25 per full day

Guide reviewed September 2026. Costs are estimates, not live prices. Check current prices, permits, weather, safety advice and schedules before you travel.